Picture Sources

The photographs and related illustrations presented here came from different sources. The names of individuals and organizations have been noted in the annotations. In addition, two printed sources were used:

Şengül Hablemitoğlu and Necip Hablemitoğlu, Şefika Gaspıralı ve Rusya'da Türk Kadın Hareketi (1893-1920). Ankara: Ajans Türk Matbaacılık, 1998.

Cafer Seidahmet, Gaspıralı Ismail Bey: Dilde, Fikirde, İşte Birlik. Istanbul, 1934.

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